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Particular care and equipment can be employed to discover sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - but each have their own limitations.
There are several types of termite control chemicals registered by the relevant Condition and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control for a soil treatment chemical.
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WARNING: Several outdated products are solvent established pest control pesticides that might cause health problems to asthmatics during the drying process.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne fumes or residues. Both are enrolled as a low hazard insecticide using a CAUTION notation on the registered label.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the USA, Australia and other countries, such as flea and tick control on millions of cats and puppies. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides possess a strong repellency action to deter foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant into the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise chemical.
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The repellant nature of different goods mean the termites can discover the compound and will proceed along the treated soil areas, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been used as land treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent results for long term pest control control. We're not aware of any significant problems during this age.
Premise will behave to kill termites, in the greater concentration treated soil regions abutting the building. With Premise, termites which forage in the lower concentrated treated soil regions, will become disorientated, stop feeding, and therefore are diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the dirt.
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The two Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor assert their products will transfer from one affected termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to this animated illustration under:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of high concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of reduced concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of several days - enough time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
Following 250 million decades of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that easily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and is readily adsorbed through the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to trap and kill the affected termite within a few days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the remainder of the colony, a normal function of their everyday life.
Termites carry away or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical throughout the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, which can be designed to be spread across the colony by the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator impacts termites by stopping the moulting process needed for the termites to grow. As the worker termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point where it can no longer sustain itself, finally leading to it is collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting process is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
The two Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which has to be used with their product. These bait stations can be put in the ground and assessed frequently.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances might take several months to a few months. However, in some instances, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or might take decades, depending on the circumstances. Where a significant number of termites find and connsume the lure, then colony elimination is almost assured within a couple of months.
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Both the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and therefore distribute to other termites in the colony prior to the colony can More about the author detect where the deadly outcome is coming out of.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a toxic food source if detected, will be abandoned. Too much disturbance of these foraging termites (employees and soldiers) in a particular location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the region. The termites appear to be gone, but may in reality be entering the building in other areas.